Unveiling the Historic Splendour of the Round Tower at Windsor Castle
Windsor Castle, one of the most celebrated royal residences in the world, is home to many remarkable structures, but none are as iconic as the Round Tower. This magnificent tower not only dominates the skyline of the castle but also encapsulates the rich history and cultural heritage of Britain. With its origins tracing back to the Norman era, the Round Tower has played a crucial role in the castle's evolution, witnessing numerous historical events and serving various purposes throughout the centuries.
The Origins of the Round Tower
The Round Tower's foundation dates back to the 11th century when William the Conqueror established Windsor Castle as part of his defensive ring of fortifications around London. Originally built from wood, the tower was later reconstructed in stone by Henry II in the 12th century. This transformation not only enhanced its defensive capabilities but also marked the beginning of its long-standing architectural significance.
Architectural Evolution
Over the centuries, the Round Tower underwent several modifications to meet the changing needs of the castle and its occupants. Notable alterations were made during the reign of Edward III, who transformed Windsor Castle into a grand Gothic palace. The tower's height was increased to improve its defensive strength and to offer better surveillance of the surrounding areas. The Round Tower as it stands today is a testament to the architectural ingenuity of medieval craftsmen, showcasing a blend of Norman and Gothic styles.
The Role of the Round Tower
Throughout its history, the Round Tower has served multiple functions. In its early years, it was primarily a defensive stronghold, strategically positioned to oversee the River Thames and the surrounding countryside. During the 14th century, it became the focal point of Edward III's grand transformation of Windsor Castle, symbolizing the monarch's power and prestige.
In more recent times, the Round Tower has taken on ceremonial and administrative roles. It houses the Royal Archives, a treasure trove of historical documents, including personal papers of monarchs and important state records. This makes the tower not only a symbol of Britain's royal heritage but also a guardian of its historical legacy.
Round Tower - FAQs
Travel to Windsor
Visiting Windsor Castle by Train, Bus or Car?
Information below. View Opening Times and Closures
Visit by Train
Windsor is accessible from both Waterloo and Paddington stations.
Waterloo to Windsor & Eton Riverside Station depart half hourly and hourly on Sundays.
Paddington to Windsor Central depart every 10 to 15 minutes changing once at Slough.
Visit By Bus
National Express: Operates direct coach services from London to Windsor. The journey typically takes around 1 hour 15 minutes to 1 hour 30 minutes, depending on traffic.
The Green Line 702 bus service: Runs between London Victoria and Windsor, stopping at various points along the way. This is a convenient and scenic route, taking approximately 1 hour 30 minutes.
Visit By Car
Windsor is accessible via the M3, M4, M25 and M40 Drive time from London is 40 minutes.
Consider long stay parking as a 20-minute walk saves 30% of normal short stay fees.
Park and Ride services are located at Legoland Windsor (free parking) or Windsor Home Park (pay and display).
