On November 20, 1992, Windsor Castle, one of the most iconic and historically significant residences of the British monarchy, was engulfed in flames. The fire caused extensive damage, destroying numerous historic rooms and priceless artifacts. This article delves into the events of the Windsor Castle fire, the impact it had, and the extraordinary restoration that followed.
The Order of the Garter was established by King Edward III in 1348, inspired by the legendary tales of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. According to popular legend, the order was founded after a dance incident involving the Countess of Salisbury, whose garter fell to the floor. King Edward picked it up and declared, "Honi soit qui mal y pense," meaning "Shame on him who thinks evil of it." This phrase became the order's motto, symbolizing chivalry and noble intent.
The Order of the Garter is limited to the Sovereign, the Prince of Wales, and 24 Companion Knights. Additionally, it includes supernumerary members such as foreign monarchs and other distinguished individuals. Membership is considered one of the highest honors, bestowed by the Sovereign to recognize outstanding contributions to public service, the arts, sciences, and other fields.
Members of the Order of the Garter are distinguished by their unique regalia. The most notable is the garter itself, a dark blue velvet band worn on the left leg just below the knee. The garter is inscribed with the order's motto in gold letters. Other elements of the regalia include the star, the collar, and the Great George, a medallion depicting Saint George slaying the dragon. These symbols reflect the order's deep-rooted connections to medieval chivalry and the legend of Saint George.
St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle serves as the spiritual home of the Order of the Garter. This stunning Gothic chapel, constructed in the late 14th century, is renowned for its architectural beauty and historical significance. It is here that the annual Garter Day service takes place, an event marked by great pomp and ceremony. The chapel houses the banners of the Knights of the Garter, adding to its regal and solemn atmosphere.
Visiting Windsor Castle by Train, Bus or Car?
Information below. View Opening Times and Closures
Windsor is accessible from both Waterloo and Paddington stations.
Waterloo to Windsor & Eton Riverside Station depart half hourly and hourly on Sundays.
Paddington to Windsor Central depart every 10 to 15 minutes changing once at Slough.
National Express: Operates direct coach services from London to Windsor. The journey typically takes around 1 hour 15 minutes to 1 hour 30 minutes, depending on traffic.
The Green Line 702 bus service: Runs between London Victoria and Windsor, stopping at various points along the way. This is a convenient and scenic route, taking approximately 1 hour 30 minutes.
Windsor is accessible via the M3, M4, M25 and M40 Drive time from London is 40 minutes.
Consider long stay parking as a 20-minute walk saves 30% of normal short stay fees.
Park and Ride services are located at Legoland Windsor (free parking) or Windsor Home Park (pay and display).
Garter Day is an annual event celebrated in June, where the Knights of the Garter gather at Windsor Castle for a day of pageantry and tradition. The ceremony begins with a grand procession from the State Apartments to St. George's Chapel. The Sovereign and Knights, adorned in their ceremonial robes and regalia, walk in a colorful and stately parade, accompanied by the strains of the military band.
The service in St. George's Chapel includes prayers, hymns, and readings, reflecting the order's spiritual foundations. The highlight of the ceremony is the installation of new Knights, who are formally invested with their regalia. After the service, the Knights return to the State Apartments for a traditional luncheon hosted by the Sovereign.
Throughout its history, the Order of the Garter has included numerous notable figures. Some of the earliest members were the Black Prince, son of Edward III, and John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster. Over the centuries, the order has honored distinguished individuals from various fields, including military leaders, statesmen, and scholars. Notable modern members include Sir Winston Churchill, former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, and King Juan Carlos I of Spain.
The Order of the Garter symbolizes the ideals of chivalry, honor, and service. It is a testament to the enduring values that have shaped British society and governance for centuries. The order's ceremonies and traditions provide a tangible link to the past, preserving the heritage of medieval chivalry while adapting to contemporary contexts.
In modern times, the Order of the Garter continues to play a vital role in the British honors system. It represents the pinnacle of recognition for outstanding achievement and service. The annual Garter Day ceremony remains a significant event, drawing attention from around the world and highlighting the continuity of royal traditions.
The preservation of the Order of the Garter's traditions is a testament to the enduring significance of chivalric orders in the modern era. Efforts to maintain the historical accuracy of regalia, ceremonies, and the physical spaces such as St. George's Chapel ensure that the order remains a living link to Britain's rich heritage.
The Order of the Garter also has a significant educational and cultural impact. Its history and traditions are studied by scholars and historians, and the annual ceremonies are covered extensively by the media. This attention helps to educate the public about the historical roots and contemporary relevance of chivalric orders, fostering a deeper understanding of British cultural heritage.
A Windsor Castle admission ticket provides access to all public areas of the castle and gardens. By booking your ticket and arrival slot online in advance, you can help ensure your visit goes to plan.
Open Thursday to Monday: 10:00-17:15 - Last admission: 16:00
Open Thursday to Monday: 10:00-16:15 - Last admission: 15:00
Closed: Windsor Castle is closed on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
Due to Windsor Castle's status as a functioning royal palace, there may be occasions where either the entire castle or the State Apartments within it must be closed with little advance notice.
In advance | On the day | |
Adult | £28 | £30 |
Young Adult (18-24) | £18 | £19.50 |
Child (5-17) | £15.50 | £16.50 |
Disabled | £15.50 | £16.50 |